Initial boundary value problem for a class of fourth-order wave equation with viscous damping term

In this article we study the initial boundary value problem for a class of fourth-order nonlinear wave equation with viscous damping term u _tt ???αu _xxt ?+?u _xxxx ?=?f(u _x ) _x . By argument related to the potential well-convexity method, we prove the global existence and nonexistence of the solution. Further, we give some sharp conditions for global existence and nonexistence of the solution. This generalizes the results obtained in Chen and Lu [G. Chen and B. Lu, The initial-boundary value problems for a class of nonlinear wave equations with damping term, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 351 (2009), pp. 1–15].     

Global existence of strong solutions to a time‐dependent 3D Ginzburg‐Landau model for superconductivity with partial viscous terms

We study an initial boundary value problem for a time‐dependent 3D Ginzburg‐Landau model of superconductivity with partial viscous terms. We prove the global existence of strong solutions.     

SERIES PERTURBATIONS APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS TO N-S EQUATIONS AND MODIFICATION TO ASYMPTOTIC EXPANSION MATCHED METHOD

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅａｓｙｍｐｔｏｔｉｃｅｘｐａｎｓｉｏｎｍａｔｃｈｅｄｍｅｔｈｏｄｗａｓｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｂａｓｉｓｏｆＰｌａｎｄｔｌ’ｓＢｏｕｎｄａｒｙＬａｙｅｒｓＴｈｅｏｒｙ[1- 3].Ｉｎ 1 960’ｓｌａｔｅｒ,ｔｈｅｖａｌｉｄｍａｔｃｈｅｄｐｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅｓｗｅｒｅａｄｖａｎｃｅｄｂｙＶａｎＤｙｋｅａｎｄＫａｐｌｕｎ[4 ,5 ],ｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅｌｙ .Ｂｕｔｔｈｅａｐｐｌｉｃａｂｌｅｒａｎｇｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｅｔｈｏｄｗａｓｒｅｓｔｒｉｃｔｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｙｔｈ…     

The coupling of bem and fem for the two-dimensional viscous flow problem

In this paper we propose a numerical scheme for treating the problem of sJow viscous flow past an obstacle in the plane. This scheme is a combination of boundary element and finite element methods. By introducing an auxiliary boundary curve, we divide the region under consideration into two subregions, an inner and an outer region. In the inner region, we employ a finite element method (FEM) for solving a system of simplified field equations with proper natural boundary conditions. In the outer region, the solution is expressed in the form of a simple-layer potential with density function satisfying a system of modified integral equations of the first kind. The latter are solved by a boundary element method (BEM). Both solutions are matched on the common auxiliary boundary curve. Error estimates in suitable function spaces are derived in terms of the mesh widths as well as the small parameters, the Reynolds numbers     

The reduced Redlich–Kister excess molar Gibbs energy of activation of viscous flow and derived properties in 1,4-dioxane + water binary mixtures from 293.15 to 309.15 K

The excess molar volume, viscosity deviation and excess Gibbs free energy of activation of viscous flow have been investigated from the density and shear viscosity measurements of water–dioxane mixtures over the entire range of mole fractions from 293.15 to 309.15?K. The results were fitted by the Redlich–Kister equation. Partial molar volume and Gibbs energy at infinite dilution were deduced from four methods, activation parameters and partial molar Gibbs energy of activation of viscous flow against compositions were investigated. The water–dioxane interactions have principally an H-bound character and there are two principal types’ structures limited by 0.08?mole fraction in dioxane. The reduced Redlich–Kister excess properties provide an indication of the intermolecular interactions and for dioxane–water cluster formation as suggested in the literature.     

A multigrid approach for steady state laminar viscous flows

In this paper, we use the laminar viscous flow in a lid‐driven cavity as an example to describe and verify a numerical scheme for non‐linear partial differential equations. The proposed scheme combines a new analytical method for strongly non‐linear problems, namely the homotopy analysis method, with the multigrid techniques. A family of formulas at different orders is given. At the lowest order, the current approach is the same as the traditional multigrid methods. However, our high‐order scheme needs a fewer number of iterations and less CPU time than the classical ones. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Free surface Stokes flows obstructed by multiple obstacles

Gravity‐driven Stokes flow down an inclined plane over and around multiple obstacles is considered. The flow problem is formulated in terms of a boundary integral equation and solved using the boundary element method. A Hermitian radial basis function (RBF) is used for the interpolation of the free surface, generation of the unit normal and curvature, and to prescribe the far‐field conditions. For flow over an obstacle, hemispheres are taken. For flow around an obstacle, circular cylinders are modelled and the contact angle condition on the obstacle/free surface intersection specified using the RBF formulation. Explicit profiles are produced for flow over and around two obstacles placed in various locations relative to one another. Interaction due to two obstacles is given by comparisons made with the profiles for flow over and around individual obstacles. In general, when the obstacles are separated by a sufficiently large distance the flow profiles are identical to a single obstacle analysis. For flow over and around two obstacles in‐line with the incident flow, effects of the governing parameters are examined, with variations in plane inclination angle, Bond number, obstacle size, and in the case of obstacles intersecting the free surface, static contact angle is considered. Finally flows over and around three obstacles are modelled. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Finite element analysis of thermally coupled nonlinear Darcy flows

We consider a coupled system describing nonlinear Darcy flows with temperature dependent viscosity and with viscous heating. We first establish existence, uniqueness, and regularity of the weak solution of the system of equations. Next, we decouple the coupled system by a fixed point algorithm and propose its finite element approximation. Finally, we present convergence analysis with an error estimate between continuous solution and its iterative finite element approximation.© 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2010     

Bianchi Type-IX viscous fluid cosmological model in general relativity

Bianchi Type-IX viscous fluid cosmological model is investigated. To get a deterministic model, we have assumed the conditiona = b ^m(m is a constant) between metric potentials andη ∞θ whereη is the coefficient of shear viscosity andθ the scalar of expansion in the model. The coefficient of bulk viscosity (ς) is taken as constant. The physical and geometrical aspects of the model are also discussed.     

The coupled problem of a solid oscillating in a viscous fluid under the action of an elastic force

The torsional oscillations are studied of a solid of revolution under the action of elastic torque inside a container with a viscous incompressible fluid. We prove the asymptotic stability of the static equilibrium. We use the two approaches: the direct Lyapunov and linearization methods. The global asymptotic stability is established using a one-parameter family of Lyapunov functionals. Then small oscillations are studied of the fluid-solid system. The linearized operator of the problem of a solid oscillating in a fluid can be realized as an operator matrix obtained by appending two scalar rows and two columns to the Stokes operator. This operator is therefore a two-dimensional bordering of the Stokes operator and inherits many properties of the latter; in particular, the spectrum is discrete. The eigenvalue problem for the linearized operator is reduced to solving a dispersion equation. Inspection of the equation shows that all eigenvalues lie inside the right (stable) half-plane. Basing on this, we justify the linearization. Using an abstract theorem of Yudovich, we prove the asymptotic stability in a scale of function spaces, the infinite differentiability of solutions, and the decay of all their derivatives in time.